Landmarks & Culture
Landmarks of the Downtown District
Twenty-three centuries within walking distance: from the Canopic Way and the Roman amphitheatre to the opera house and the Bibliotheca.
- 5 eras
- 23 centuries
In the districtRoman Theatre at Kom El Dikka
Twenty-three centuries at a glance
Point at a dot to name the landmark; select it to go there.
331 BC – 7th century AD
Ancient Alexandria
The city of Alexander, the Ptolemies and then Rome: its streets laid on a grid crossed by the Canopic Way, and at Kom El Dikka Rome left the only Roman theatre (odeon) uncovered in Egypt.
- Roman era, most likely 4th century — uncovered in 1964
7th century – 1805
The Islamic centuries
The city contracted within a smaller wall built under Ibn Tulun, its gates later reinforced by the Fatimids and a forward wall added by the Ayyubids; one of its towers still stands inside Shallalat Gardens.
- 9th century — under Ibn Tulun


